The
palm fringed and tranquil backwaters of Kerala are the major tourist
attractions of Kerala. Backwater are the major regions lying close to the
sea and are primarily the interconnected waterways comprising of rivers,
lakes, lagoons, inlets and deltas. These mainly receive waters from sea and
also monsoon contributes to its water level.
Kerala's backwater destinations are basically inland lakes connected by a
network of cannals. Stretching almost 1900km, there are around 41 rivers
which were earlier used for all transportation needs. Now, these waterways
are used to communicate the remote villages and island. These backwater
routes are communicable by traditional houseboats(Kettuvallom), which
provide an exciting journey throughout Kerala. The backwaters are also
ideals places to watch a rich variety of aquatic life and bird species.
Kettuvalloms :
The houseboats which are the major means of transportation on the
backwaters of Kerala are locally known as Kettuvalloms. A boat cruise on
these traditional houseboats will be an exciting way to explore the natural
beauty and culture of Kerala. These houseboats are made of bamboo and
coconut wood and have fully furnished single and double rooms with all basic
facilities.
Major Backwaters Destinations in Kerala :
Some
of the popular backwater destinations of Kerala include Alappuzha, Kochi,
Kollam, Kozhikode and Kumarakom.
» Alappuzha - Also known as the “Venice of the
East”, Alappuzha or Alleppey is one of the most famous backwaters
destinations of Kerala. Surrounded by several beautiful waterways, Alappuzha
is popular for the Nehru Snake Boat Races held on the Punnamada Lake.
» Kochi - The port city Kochi is also known as the “Queen
of the Arabian Sea” and attracts numerous tourists for its backwater
cruises. Kochi consists of a cluster of islands that are connected by ferry
and offers exotic backwater cruises. It is considered as the starting point
for backwater cruises to Kerala.
» Kollam - This ancient seaport on the banks of the
Ashtamudi Lake offers backwater cruises to Allapuzha and other destinations.
The backwater around Kolam provides delightful boat rides, with enchanting
natural beauty.
» Kumarakom - Situated in the picturesque Vevananda
Lake, it is one of the most visited backwaters destinations in Kerala. Its
beautiful islands resorts, green forest, bird sanctuary make it one of the
major tourist places in Kerala.
» Kozhikode - Earlier known as Calicut, Kozhikode
is an important backwater spot in the North Kerala. Houseboats cruises are
unique way to experience the natural beauty of Kerala. Its picturesque
countryside, lush green forest, historic monuments and wildlife sanctuary
make it a popular destinations of Kerala.
